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The whooper has landed 24.10.11

by Linda McGrory

DAILY flights are taking off from Iceland to Inishowen as some 1,500 whooper swans flock to their favourite winter feeding grounds.
Ireland, north and south, supports just over half the world population of migrating Icelandic whooper swans at important waterways and wetlands such as Lough Neagh, Lough Foyle, Lough Swilly, the Cashen River and Shannon Callows.
Birdwatch Ireland said such sites are "internationally important" feeding grounds for whooper swans as well as Greenland white-fronted geese, greylag geese and light-bellied brent geese.
The last Irish census of migratory swans was undertaken in January last year - the coldest since 1985. It showed that Ireland had 14 internationally important sites for migrating whoopers including Lough Foyle (883) and Lough Swilly (428).
A majestic flock of whooper swans arriving from Iceland to their winter feeding grounds in Inishowen on Wednesday, October 19. Photo: Christine Cassidy, Derry.
It had nine nationally important sites including the River Blackwater, Co Meath (207); the Cull and Killag, Co Wexford (181) and the River Moy, Co Mayo (169). The bewick swan is a less common visitor to Ireland.
Birdwatch Ireland wetland bird specialist, Helen Boland, said: "'Internationally important’ means that the site supports 1 per cent or more of the species' international population. This is a criterion that is used across Europe for designating sites of international significance for birds.
"Both whooper swans and brent geese are species whose populations are doing well and have been steadily increasing in number. Ireland is incredibly important for both as we support the lion’s share of the entire international population of each."
Ireland's large swathes of wetland and relatively mild climate attract some one million waterbirds each winter from countries such as Canada, Iceland, Greenland, Russia and Siberia.
Ms Boland also co-ordinates Birdwatch Ireland's Irish Wetland Bird Survey which monitors the populations of wintering waterbirds around the country.
The last survey, in 2009, recorded 100 waterbird species including golden plover, mallard and oystercatcher. It showed that Lough Foyle, Dundalk Bay, Wexford Harbour and Slobs, Dublin Bay and Little Brosna Callows support the largest number of migratory waterbirds.
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